Layout Image
  • home
  • Zamblings
  • Zamblings Uncut
  • Zamblog
    • journaliZam
    • neologiZams
    • today’s quote
  • pot of pourri
    • contests
    • magazines
    • unpublished
  • about
    • experience
    • reviews
  • contact

Big League Chew (Uncut)

by Bill Zam | Posted on: October 1, 2012 7:26 am - in featured, Zamblings Uncut

Chewing on my baseball history, complete with bursting bubbles.

 

This story is about a piece of gum.

I have a new editor this month, and once she reads the previous sentence, I may be the previous humor columnist. I don’t think they brought her in to revitalize The Chronicle with hard-hitting Hubba Bubba journalism. However, I hope she (and you) will hear me out.

The gum, of the baseball-card-bubble variety, is on the desk in front of me, but not wadded up and stuck to the bottom. It’s not ABC Gum, which you may know stands for “Already Been Chewed.” It’s NBC (Never Been Chewed). But like these acronyms, the gum is from my childhood. Specifically, 1986.

I didn’t always want to be a humor writer. When I was a kid, I was going to be a Major League Baseball player. In my wealth of spare time, I was also going to be a Marvel Comics artist and a fireman.

Thanks, Goose, this could have been the greatest mustache card EVER.

But I digress. I was talking baseball, which was a huge part of my life until 1986.

No, Red Sox fans, it’s not Bill Buckner’s fault. It’s Billy Martin’s.

I’m a Yankee fan, and I realize that telling you that may cause enough Boston people to walk away from this article that it will look like a trade to the Dodgers. I technically should have been a Mets fan, but I moved from Long Island to Connecticut in the mid-1970s, in the midst of some great Red Sox/Yankees battles, to the midpoint between Boston and New York.

Dave Island.

While Carlton Fisk and Lou Piniella were brawling on the field, my schoolmates and I were brawling at the bus stop over which team was better. We were also starting to play Little League and collect baseball cards.

You’ve heard the romantic baseball card stories: mothers blindly throwing away fortunes in shoeboxes, kids flipping baseball cards into hats or putting them in their bicycle spokes. I’ll admit, I never did that, but you can’t have a conversation about baseball cards without somebody speaking about spoking.

Or spiking.

I was more of a Rain Man with my collection, alphabetizing cards by player within teams – five rows of five stacks plus one special row for the Yankees (alphabetically last, just like me).

Raines, man. Definitely not “very slow in the driveway only on Sundays.”

The teams have changed, but I can still recite them like I was 15: Angels, A’s, Astros, Blue Jays, Braves, Brewers, Cardinals, Cubs, Dodgers, Expos…. To this day I still don’t know who’s on first alphabetically, Reds or Red Sox. But don’t tell me Astros comes before A’s! Nobody calls them the Athletics.

I collected cards throughout my all-star Little League career. But in 1986, everything changed thanks to Billy Martin. Not the Billy Martin, the legendary hot-tempered player and manager. Billy Martin, the local coach who cut me from the freshman baseball team that year. My classmates can confirm whether that was his real name or whether I suffered memory loss from the psychological trauma.

Yeah, not THIS Billy Martin either.

I not only stopped playing organized baseball; I stopped collecting cards and I stopped watching baseball. I played in gym class and casually with friends, but the game accepted a utility role in my life. I switched to basketball.

But I digress; this story is supposed to be about baseball. Or gum, I forget now.

In college, baseball came back to me. I played intramural softball, I played baseball video games, and I played John Kruk one Halloween, wearing a wig under my cap and a pillow under my shirt (in the days when I needed a pillow to look fat). Kruk’s Phillies were a great media story, and I even found myself watching baseball again.

I can’t find any pictures of me from that Halloween, but this should give you the idea.

My TV-on-again, TV-off-again relationship with baseball continued for decades. In the fall of 1994, I stopped watching baseball again, along with everybody, thanks to the strike that eventually led to the cancellation of the World Series. Also thanks to that strike, the fall of 1994 found me turning my attention to a girl. I was still with her by the time the strike ended in 1995, when I discovered that she had never seen a Major League Baseball game.

The Yankees came back with a vengeance. A vengeance, and a new shortstop named Derek Jeter.

Baseball Avengeance.

So not only did I start watching baseball again; so did the girl. Together, we watched the Yankees win the World Series, which they hadn’t done since I was diving around Little League fields pretending to be Graig Nettles. Inspired, I started diving around adult softball league fields pretending to be Graig Nettles.

Like Fleer pretending Graig’s name was Craig.

Soon, we were married and had a baby. [Me and the girl, not me and Nettles. He already had several rings.] I stopped playing softball. One kid became two. (Not by genetic mutation, we just had a second child.)

Two Kidds.

Life got even busier, and you can probably guess that I stopped watching baseball for a few years, except when my kids were playing it. Now that they’re both a little older, sometimes they watch with me. Sometimes I sneak away by myself for a few innings.

For today’s game, I had company. I pulled out some “friends” that had been in attics and crawlspaces for 20 years. [Stop dialing 9-1-1, this is an analogy.] I dusted off my plastic bins full of baseball cards and sat down on the couch with Nettles, Piniella, and an infinite supply of Jamie Quirk, the journeyman catcher whose card seemed to be in every Topps wax pack I ever opened.

If I had worked on my Marvel Comics skills, I could have easily turned all my Quirk cards into Nettles cards.

At the bottom of a bin, I found one pack still sealed, as if I had just laid it down on the counter of Morton’s Pharmacy next to a Reggie bar. When I picked it up, the baseball gods opened it for me. The adhesive had dried away and the cards peeked out of the slightly open wrapper.

Baseball gods.

I held the open pack up to my nose and inhaled it like Afrin. It still had that distinctive bubble gum powder fragrance, but it also smelled like green grass and hot dog vendors and glove oil and Wiffle ball games in the driveway with the lawn-chair-strike-zone and the garage door halfway up so we wouldn’t break the glass panes and the hot tar underneath the tires of the ice cream truck where I used to buy baseball cards with my Bomb Pop money.

Pops hit 475 bombs.

There were no priceless rookie cards in the pack, but I did get one Yankee (yes!) and this lonely, ½ inch by 2-inch piece of bubble gum that sits on the desk before me.

In looking back on my storied baseball career – and the tale that you’re reading now is the only story about it – I realize that I digress, not only in words, but also in life. I don’t tend to focus on one thing too long.

Two long.

But the one constant through all the years, (Ray), has been baseball. Work stoppages couldn’t kill my love of the game, nor could steroid users, injuries or family responsibility. And neither could a list posted in a locker room that didn’t go alphabetically to Z.

Quit rubbing it in, Richie.

Sometimes we don’t realize our childhood dreams. Instead of a Major League Baseball player, I ended up becoming a minor league “card.” To paraphrase Mr. Nettles, my baseball aspirations went “from Cy Young to sayonara.” But I’m old enough now not to blame Other Billy Martin. Life, like Topps wax packs, is full of quirks.

Who would have thought that one little piece of gum could bring back memories so vivid I could almost taste them? Of course, I wouldn’t dare taste the gum. That would be stupid. I mean, the gum was never all that good in the first place, and this particular piece is two decades old.

Ah, what the hell! You can start dialing 9-1-1 again. I’m chewing the gum. When the ambulance arrives, I’ll either be dead … or watching baseball.

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • More
  • Digg
  • Email
  • Google +1
  • LinkedIn
  • Print
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
Tags: baseball, baseball cards, Billy Martin, Boston Red Sox, childhood, collecting baseball cards, Connecticut, cut, Fleer, Graig Nettles, gum, memorabilia, MLB, New York Yankees, Rain Man, sports, team, Topps, wax pack, when I grow up, Yankees Red Sox fights, Yankees vs. Red Sox

Big League Chew

by Bill Zam | Posted on: October 1, 2012 7:25 am - in Zamblings

Chewing on my baseball history, complete with bursting bubbles.

 

This story is about a piece of gum.

I have a new editor this month, and once she reads the previous sentence, I may be the previous humor columnist. I don’t think they brought her in to revitalize The Chronicle with hard-hitting Hubba Bubba journalism. However, I hope she (and you) will hear me out.

The gum, of the baseball-card-bubble variety, is on the desk in front of me, but not wadded up and stuck to the bottom. It’s not ABC Gum, which you may know stands for “Already Been Chewed.” It’s NBC (Never Been Chewed). But like these acronyms, the gum is from my childhood. Specifically, 1986.

I didn’t always want to be a humor writer. When I was a kid, I was going to be a Major League Baseball player. In my wealth of spare time, I was also going to be a Marvel Comics artist and a fireman.

Thanks, Goose, this could have been the greatest mustache card EVER.

But I digress. I was talking baseball, which was a huge part of my life until 1986.

No, Red Sox fans, it’s not Bill Buckner’s fault. It’s Billy Martin’s.

I’m a Yankee fan, and I realize that telling you that may cause enough Boston people to walk away from this article that it will look like a trade to the Dodgers. I moved from Long Island to Connecticut in the mid-1970s, in the midst of some great Red Sox/Yankees battles, to the midpoint between Boston and New York.

Dave Island.

While Carlton Fisk and Lou Piniella were brawling on the field, my schoolmates and I were brawling at the bus stop over which team was better. We were also starting to play Little League and collect baseball cards.

I collected cards throughout my Little League career. But in 1986, everything changed thanks to Billy Martin. Not the Billy Martin, the legendary hot-tempered player and manager. Billy Martin, the local coach who cut me from the freshman baseball team that year.

Yeah, not THIS Billy Martin either.

I not only stopped playing organized baseball; I stopped collecting cards and I stopped watching baseball. I switched to basketball.

But I digress; this story is supposed to be about baseball. Or gum, I forget now.

In college, baseball came back to me. I played intramural softball, I played baseball video games, and I played John Kruk one Halloween, wearing a wig under my cap and a pillow under my shirt (in the days when I needed a pillow to look fat). I even found myself watching baseball again.

I can’t find any pictures of me from that Halloween, but this should give you the idea.

My TV-on-again, TV-off-again relationship with baseball continued for decades. In the fall of 1994, I stopped watching baseball again, along with everybody, thanks to the strike that eventually led to the cancellation of the World Series. Also thanks to that strike, the fall of 1994 found me turning my attention to a girl. I was still with her by the time the strike ended in 1995, when I discovered that she had never seen a Major League Baseball game.

The Yankees came back with a vengeance. A vengeance, and a new shortstop named Derek Jeter.

Baseball Avengeance.

So not only did I start watching baseball again; so did the girl. Together, we watched the Yankees win the World Series, which they hadn’t done since I was diving around Little League fields pretending to be Graig Nettles. Inspired, I started diving around adult softball league fields pretending to be Graig Nettles.

Like Fleer pretending Graig’s name was Craig.

Soon, we were married with children. [Me and the girl, not me and Nettles. He already had several rings.]

Two Kidds.

Life got even busier, and you can probably guess that I stopped watching baseball for a few years, except when my kids were playing it. Now that they’re a little older, sometimes they watch with me. Sometimes I sneak away by myself for a few innings.

For today’s game, I had company. I pulled out some “friends” that had been in attics and crawlspaces for 20 years. [Stop dialing 9-1-1, this is an analogy.] I dusted off my plastic bins full of baseball cards and sat down on the couch with Nettles, Piniella, and an infinite supply of Jamie Quirk, the journeyman catcher whose card seemed to be in every Topps wax pack I ever opened.

If I had worked on my Marvel Comics skills, I could have easily turned all my Quirk cards into Nettles cards.

At the bottom of a bin, I found one pack still sealed, as if I had just laid it down on the counter of Morton’s Pharmacy next to a Reggie bar. When I picked it up, the baseball gods opened it for me. The adhesive had dried away and the cards peeked out of the slightly open wrapper.

Baseball gods.

I held the open pack up to my nose and inhaled it like Afrin. It still had that distinctive bubble gum powder fragrance, but it also smelled like green grass and hot dog vendors and glove oil and Wiffle ball games in the driveway with the lawn-chair-strike-zone and the garage door halfway up so we wouldn’t break the glass panes and the hot tar underneath the tires of the ice cream truck where I used to buy baseball cards with my Bomb Pop money.

Pops hit 475 bombs.

There were no priceless rookie cards in the pack, but I did get one Yankee (yes!) and this lonely, ½ inch by 2-inch piece of bubble gum that sits on the desk before me.

In looking back on my storied baseball career – and the tale that you’re reading now is the only story about it – I realize that I digress, not only in words, but also in life. I don’t tend to focus on one thing too long. 

Two long.

But the one constant through all the years, (Ray), has been baseball. Work stoppages couldn’t kill my love of the game, nor could steroid users, injuries or family responsibility. And neither could a list posted in a locker room that didn’t go alphabetically to Z.

Quit rubbing it in, Richie.

Sometimes we don’t realize our childhood dreams. Instead of a Major League Baseball player, I ended up becoming a minor league “card.” To paraphrase Mr. Nettles, my baseball aspirations went “from Cy Young to sayonara.” But I’m old enough now not to blame Other Billy Martin. Life, like Topps wax packs, is full of quirks.

Who would have thought that one little piece of gum could bring back memories so vivid I could almost taste them? Of course, I wouldn’t dare taste the gum. That would be stupid. I mean, the gum was never all that good in the first place, and this particular piece is two decades old.

Ah, what the hell! You can start dialing 9-1-1 again. I’m chewing the gum. When the ambulance arrives, I’ll either be dead … or watching baseball.

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • More
  • Digg
  • Email
  • Google +1
  • LinkedIn
  • Print
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
Tags: baseball, baseball cards, Billy Martin, Boston Red Sox, childhood, collecting baseball cards, Connecticut, cut, Fleer, Graig Nettles, gum, memorabilia, MLB, New York Yankees, Rain Man, sports, team, Topps, wax pack, when I grow up, Yankees Red Sox fights, Yankees vs. Red Sox

west siyeeed!

by Bill Zam | Posted on: March 4, 2011 4:42 pm - in journaliZam

Hartford Courant:
“‘East Coast Rapist’ caught in New Haven”

Zam:
Searches for ‘West Coast Rapist’ in New Haven still proving fruitless.

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • More
  • Digg
  • Email
  • Google +1
  • LinkedIn
  • Print
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
Tags: Connecticut, crime, east coast, evil, Hartford Courant, new haven, rape, west coast

pros and Conn.’s

by Bill Zam | Posted on: April 16, 2010 6:29 pm - in journaliZam

APStylebook:
“AP is postponing plans to change its style on state abbreviations, pending further review. We welcome your feedback, both pro and con.”

Zam:
Con. is fine for Connecticut. Let’s lose that extra “n.” But nobody’s going to remember that ‘pro’ is short for Ohio.

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • More
  • Digg
  • Email
  • Google +1
  • LinkedIn
  • Print
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
Tags: abbreviations, Associated Press Stylebook, Connecticut, grammar, state

I and I and I (Uncut)

by Bill Zam | Posted on: January 1, 2008 5:54 pm - in Zamblings Uncut

I’d rather be in the Caribbean.

“Let’s see what happens, eh?”

That’s what the weatherman said after laying out his predictions for a bone-chilling winter storm headed our way this weekend. Coincidentally, it’s the same phrase the reverend used after I kissed the bride at my wedding in Jamaica, which is where I go – mentally, if not physically – when I need to warm up. Come back to Jamaica with me, if you like, and along the way perhaps I can dispel a few misconceptions about the island.

While the people back home in Connecticut shoveled out of a killer blizzard, here’s what did happen that January day: my Jamaican wife Ingrid and I walked off the beach past a huge, thatched-roof bar named Boonoonoonoos, got a cup of Wray & Nephew Overproof rum on ice, strolled across a wooden rope bridge spanning a dazzling, waterfall-themed swimming pool, and posed for some pictures in a gazebo by the sea before blissfully partying the night away to reggae riddims.

My thoughts always turn to the “The Yard,” as Jamaica is sometimes called, on my anniversary. I seem to get older and colder with each New England winter. It’s frickin’ freezing in here, Mr. Bigglesworth. My editor is going to have a hell of a time with this article, which I am writing with mittens on. Reggae artist Johnny Osbourne knew what he meant when he said “love in the winter should be as warm as the summer sun.”

Imagining myself at the resort where I got married would be easier from a tanning bed, but for a dermatologically friendly solution, I turn to my wife for inspiration. A combination of spicy Jamaican food and the pulsating dancehall beats she favors usually get the blood flowing in my extremities, but there’s no better way to start than with the warming, soothing sounds of the unofficial Jamaican language, patois (pronounced PAH-twah). In the time I’ve known Ingrid, I’ve had the opportunity to learn many phrases, but patois is challenging for a guy who grew up in suburban Connecticut (pronounced lily-white).

Though there is some French influence, patois has been described as “broken English,” most likely by people who didn’t understand the language and therefore felt the need to denigrate it. I’ve done some research on patois, and I’ve discovered that it’s easier to learn the language itself than to understand its linguistic origins. Suffice it to say that like reggae, patois is characterized by lilting rhythms and an almost musical flow of conversation. I can only manage to speak “broken patois” – Zamaican, if you will. You will? You’ve made me so happy.

One reason learning patois has been so difficult for me – aside from possessing the Caucasian DNA strand that also renders me incapable of doing the robot or choosing fashionable clothes – is that other than the occasional tourist pamphlet, it’s almost impossible to find written instruction that isn’t on a T-shirt featuring a cartoon Rastafarian.

This is a good place to debunk a few myths for readers who have never been to the islands, because nobody likes their myths bunked. I’ll dispense with the most common Hollywood stereotypes and replace them with Zam stereotypes, albeit ones developed out of my great love the Jamaican people. For genuine facts, please consult the nearest Jamaican or locate a writer with even a hint of journalistic integrity. [Editor’s Note: These are usually the writers without mittens.]

Myth #1: All Jamaicans are Rastafarians. I know hundreds of Jamaicans, but I don’t think I’ve even met a Rastafarian. Rasta is a religion with stringent dietary restrictions against processed foods. Chances are that if you’ve met someone in America who claims to be Rasta, they’ve perfected the pot smoking, but the dietary restrictions are out the window as soon as the munchies kick in within the Domino’s Pizza delivery radius.

Myth #2: All Jamaican Music is by Bob Marley. This is an understandable misconception, given that the supposedly deceased “Tuff Gong” mysteriously seems to come out with a new album every year, and even more surprisingly, a new child. To name a few, his musical offspring include Ziggy, Cedella, Stephen, Damian, Ky-Mani and, um…Shemp. Outside of the Marleys, a great number of modern reggae tunes are remakes of other songs. For instance, Sean Kingston’s two recent hits are repackagings of Ben E. King’s “Stand By Me” and Led Zeppelin’s “D’yer Maker,” which interestingly enough, is a pun on the word “Jamaica.” There are x amount (a countless supply) of other songs that are more appropriately characterized as dancehall or slackness. This genre, lesser known by most Americans, is devoted almost entirely to – how shall I put this? – wukin’, slammin’, slappin’, jooking, cocking it up, cabin stabbin’…i.e., sex. Ironically, the word screwface has nothing to do with sex.

Myth #3: All Jamaicans Have Dreadlocks Under a Red, Yellow and Green Hat. False. Sometimes the hat, known as a tam, is all one color, like when they’re on a job interview. Seriously, dreads are also largely associated with Rastafarianism, and they’re difficult to manage, so most people don’t have them. Most of the tams are simply loaded with a felony amount of ganja. This facetious point leads me to…

Myth #4: All Jamaicans Smoke Ganja. Not if they want to stay out of prison. Marijuana is universally celebrated in reggae music, but it’s just as illegal there as it is here. Dreadlocks serve the dual purpose of softening the blow when the Babylon (police) brain you with their nightsticks.

Myth #5: All Jamaicans Drive Taxis. Despite the requisite appearance of “Wacky Rasta Cabbie” in every screwball Hollywood comedy, this is not true. If you’ve ever taken a taxi in a busy city like New York, you know that the cab drivers weave dangerously in and out of traffic, driving over sidewalks and pedestrians at breakneck speed. Jamaican drivers, by comparison, are fucking crazy. The island follows English customs, so the popular warning is “The left side is the right side and the right side is suicide.” Curiously, most roads are only wide enough to have one side. You may have heard that you should pass the dutchie (cooking pot) or koutchie (hash pipe) pon de left-hand side, but never, ever, pass a tour bus on the left or you’ll end up stuck in a grill. No, not in Negril – a western Jamaican city – in A grill – on the front of somebody’s car. The second most important traffic rule in Jamaica is that goats have the right of way. On a related note, when preparing curried goat, the meat should be tender, so cook it in the dutchie, not in a grill.

Myth #6: All Jamaicans Have Nine Jobs. This stereotype was popularized on the show In Living Color. Most of the Jamaicans I’ve met are extremely hard working, but on average they only have seven jobs. The statistics were primarily skewed by my wife’s brother and sister, who together held 38 percent of all American jobs between 1988 and 2005. The trick was to remember where they were employed that week and show up for the 10 percent discount. Now my brother-in-law is in the Army, and you may scoff, “one measly job?” However, he does more before 9 a.m. than most people do all day. ‘im be all dat him cyaan be!

My theory about multi-job Jamaicans is that this is the result of the phrase “I and I,” which is frequently used by Rastafarians in place of “me” or “I.” Depending on how thoroughly you research the phrase – I personally extended my search all the way to the third entry of the Google results – “I and I” refers to the oneness between an individual and Jah (God); or it invokes a person’s physical and spiritual duality. My hypothesis is that some Rasta unwittingly filled out a job application with the phrase “I and I can drive a forklift and plant corn,” at which point the hiring manager, thinking “I and I” was two people, gave him both jobs. The rest is history.

Myth #7: Jamaicans Use the Terms “Hey mon,” “Irie,” and “Cool runnings” in every sentence. You can thank the Jamaican tourist industry for this fallacy. The locals are smart enough to know that if they repeat these phrases ad nauseum, American tourist shoppers coming off the cruise ships will eat it up like a nice plate of mackerel rundown. If you really want to learn patois, here are a few tips from my own experience.

First, repeat funny sounding words, like fenky fenky or chaka chaka. Next, pepper your conversations with incomprehensible proverbs, like “He who eats too many plantain at breakfast will feel the spider’s bite in the bush.” Extra points if you work a hungry dog into the saying. Finally, take the H’s hout hof words that ‘ave them, hand put them hin front hof words that don’t ‘ave them. Hunderstand?

Since we signed our marriage certificate, Hingrid – that’s “Ingrid” with the hextra haitch – and I have logged approximately 3,650 nights, not all of them blissful. But like the famously fleeting Caribbean showers, most of our rainfalls have ended as soon as they began, leaving everything a little healthier in the aftermath. When you live with a West Indian, you have to prepare for the occasional hurricane, and like any relationship, we’ve had those too. You just have to be smart enough to board the windows up and stand under an archway until the argument blows over.

What I wouldn’t give for a warm Jamaican breeze right now. It’s 13 degrees outside and I’m having difficult getting my frozen face, which could stop a bullet, relaxed enough to speak patois. In fact, I’m having trouble typing the word patois. I’m not sure if it’s the mittens or frostbite, but it keeps coming out as “patios.” I probably should stop before I go off on a tangent about lawn chairs. Did I mention I met my wife at a furniture store?

I and I and I (Patois Version)

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • More
  • Digg
  • Email
  • Google +1
  • LinkedIn
  • Print
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
Tags: all Jamaicans are Rastafarians, anniversary, Bob Marley, cabbie, Caribbean, Connecticut, cool runnings, dreadlocks, ganja, hey mon, I and I and I, irie, island, islanders, Jamaica, Jamaican, Jamaican myths, Jamaican stereotypes, Jamaican tourism, Johnny Osbourne, marijuana, Marley family, myth, myths about Jamaicans, patois, patois pronunciation, Ras Tafari, Rasta, Rastafari, Rastafarians, reggae, reggae music, stereotypes, tam, taxi, The Yard, tourism, tourist, weather, wedding, what you should know when visiting Jamaica, Zamaican

Recent Posts

  • Artful Duster
  • Sonny Bono
  • Wookiee on the cookie
  • That’s a lot of seamen
  • Finding Nemo a job
  • coronairy
  • sketchy post
  • Now I Know My Buffet-B-C’s (Uncut)
  • Now I Know My Buffet-B-C’s
  • commercial success

Archives

Zamblings
Copyright © 2013 All Rights Reserved
iThemes Builder by iThemes
Powered by WordPress
loading Cancel
Post was not sent - check your email addresses!
Email check failed, please try again
Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.